Practice Objectives
  • Demonstrate the ability to find the prime factorization of a number
  • Demonstrate the ability to find the GCF for a group of numbers
  • Demonstrate the ability to find the GCF for a group of variable expressions
  • Demonstrate the ability to find the GCF for a group of monomials

Practice Finding the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) for a Group of Monomials


Instructions:

Answer 7/10 questions correctly to pass.

Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) for each group of monomials.

Formatting Notes:

  • Use the "^" key for exponents when typing your answer
  • Your input will display with proper formatting
    • x^9 » x9
  • Exponents can only be used with variables (not numbers)
  • Simplify numerical exponents before entering your answer
    • x9
    • 29 (Numerical exponents must be simplified)
  • Exponents must be single-digit positive integers (1 - 9) only
    • x9
    • x12
    • x0
  • Writing an exponent of 1 or a coefficient of 1 is optional
    • x1 = x
    • 1x3 = x3
  • Coefficients must be placed directly in front of any variable expression
    • 3x
    • x3
  • If a variable appears more than once, write in exponent form
    • xxyz = x2yz
    • xyxzyz = x2y2z2
  • Allowed variables are x, y, and z only

Problem:

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Finding the Greatest Common Factor for Monomials:

  1. Number Part:
    • Find the prime factorization of each number
    • Build a list of all prime factors that are common to ALL monomials
    • Apply the appropriate exponent to each prime factor in the list
      • Use the exponent that represents the least number of occurrences of the prime factor across all of the prime factorizations
    • Find the product of the prime factors in the list raised to the correct exponents, this is the number part of the GCF
    • If there are no prime factors in common to ALL, the GCF is 1
  2. Variable Part:
    • Identify which variables are present in ALL monomials
    • For each common variable, choose the smallest exponent of that variable that appears across all the monomials
    • If there are no variables in common to ALL, the GCF is 1
  3. The GCF is the product of the number part and the variable part

Step-by-Step:


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